Hello everyone! I’m kinda curious about the services you self-host, and I would love to see what do y’all use!
I’ll start, and list the services I self-host:
My list
- Immich (bye Google photos)
- Open WebUI (web interface for llms)
- Fireshare (clips hosting and sharing)
- Home Assistant
- FMD Server (find my device alternative)
- YourSpotify (spotify tracker)
- Kener (uptime monitoring)
- AdGuard Home
- SearXNG
Thanks for reading, and thanks to anyone who participate!
Docker containers:
- actual (budgeting)
- affine (note taking)
- bentopdf (PDF editing)
- beszel (server status monitoring)
- cloudflared (for a cloudflare tunnel with my own domain)
- dockge (Docker management)
- guacamole (server remote desktop access)
- immich (photo application, backup, gallery and AI tagging)
- jellyfin (video and music server)
- kavita (comic books and ebooks)
- kopia (backups)
- mattermost (used solo for sharing text, links, files, etc to myself)
- papra (document storage, tagging and OCR)
- pihole (DNS adblocking for whole network)
- opodsync (gpodder podcast sync backend)
- omnitools (file conversion etc)
- prunemate (automated scheduled docker pruning)
- qbittorrent (with gluetun VPN )
- Redlib (reddit access with gluetun VPN because fuck you UK mandatory ID checks)
- samba (file sharing on the local netwrok)
- syncthing (mostly used to keep retro/emulated games in sync across devices)
- tiny tiny rss (RSS platform)
- qbittorrent, through gluetun VPN on a VPN)
- SABnzbd, radarr, sonarr (for media)
- watchtower (automatic docker updates)
The setup is on a bare metal Debian mini PC server with storage on a Synology 2 drive NAS.
Thanks for asking

How did you get kopia running on your server? Even on the kopia github they pretty much just say “use one of the other options like a S3/B2 bucket or one of the file transfer options”.
Only local, without certificates for example doesn’t even work to test and there is nearly no documentation on hosting it yourself (decent documentation with the rest)
It’s running in Docker on my Debian server: https://kopia.io/docs/installation/#docker-images
One HDD in my NAS is dedicated to only have encrypted backup data that Kopia creates. The same Kopia deployment can’t upload data to the cloud, so Kopia only makes local backups every night. Then Synology’s cloudsync app is scheduled to send the backed up files to a Backblaze bucket online.
Thank you for sharing 🙂
I’m currently only hosting Jellyfin (movies and TV) and Komga (books and comics) on a LAN, but I already bought a domain, and I’ll be exposing them via reverse proxy within the next few weeks; maybe even this weekend if everything goes well. After that, Nextcloud is a must for sharing large files, as Google Drive’s limits are coming up on me fast, and I’ll start test driving Fluxer as a replacement for Discord.
NAS
- Arr stack
- Jellyfin
- Navidrome
- Immich
- Forgejo
- Paperless
- Mealie
RaspPi
- PiHole
VPS
- Tailscale
- TaskWarrior Sync
- Vaultwarden
Personal Workstation
- Forgejo runners
- Immich image detection
- Paperless OCR
And of course all the basic security measures and Borg backup on everything.
May I ask what VPS provider do you use pls ?
Your Spotify
Shame there isn’t a “your deezer” that sounds really cool. Anyways user facing service LXCs (eg. Jellyfin) have Tailscale installed. Here’s my services by box:
NAS: Ugreen DXP4800 pro
-Proxmox
-Pihole
-NginxProxyManager
-Homarr
-Audiobookshelf
-Jellyfin
-Seerr
-Immich
-Syncthing
-Searxing
-Paperless
-Vaultwarden
-Mealie
-Joplin
-Docker host #1(Romm, LibroFM downloader, audiobookshelf/hardcover integration)
-Docker host #2 (*arrs)Local back up: Beelink eq12 (I think, anyways an Intel N100 thing.
-Proxmoxx
-Redundant pihole
-Redundant NginxProxyManager
-Syncthing
-Immich machine learningSatalites, usually a RPi3. These act as a relay in users' houses so nothing touches the open web.
-DietPi
-Tailscale
-Pihole
-NginxProxyManager
-One poor soul has syncthing and a couple of drives for a remote backup.I have a spare no name n100 box that I would like to turn into a network box one day, then I can manage my Airvpn and Tailscale access through that. But for now the ISP router is fine, I guess.
What this thread has showed me is that I’m over here playing tiddlywinks.
Current Self-hosted Setup Hardware Server 1 Trycoo / Peladn mini pc Intel n97 CPU Integrated GPU 32gb of 3200mt/s ddr4 (Upgraded from 16gb) 512nvme 2x 2tb ssd's (Raid1 + LVM) Startech usb to sata cable Atolla 6 port powered usb 3.0 splitter 2x 8tb hdd's 2 bay usb 3.0 Fideco dock Each 8tb HDD is split into 2 equal size partitions, making 4 x 4tb partitions Each night, the 2tb SSD array backups to the alternating first partition of the HDD's . Each 1st of the month, the 2tb SSD array backups to the alternating 2nd partition of the HDD's . Server 2 Raspberry pi 4b 32gb SD card 4gb ram Services Server 1 Nginx web server / reverse proxy. Fail2ban. Crowdsec. Valutwarden Bit warden reimplantation for storing credentials Forgejo Remote federated git Immich. Google Photos replacement. External libraries only. 4 users. Radicale Calender and contacts Navidrome. Spotify replacement. 2 users. Adguard home 1st instance Provides Network wide DNS filtering and DHCP server Unbound Provides recursive DNS Go-notes Rich Text formatting, live, real time multi-user notes app FMD Find my device Transmission Torrent client PIA VPN Network Namespace script to isolate PIA & Transmission Searxng Meta search engine StirlingPDF PDF editor File browser This is in maintenance mode only so I am planning to migrate to File Browser Quantum soon Syncthing Syncs 3 android and 1 apple phone for immich Custom rsync backup script Darkstat Real time Network statistics Server 2 Fail2ban Crowdsec Honeygain Generates a tiny passive income I'm UK based and in the last 6 months it has produced £15 Adguard home 2nd instance Provides Network wide DNS filtering and DHCP server Unbound Provides recursive DNS Custom DDNS update scriptTy for taking this time to share your setup 🙏
And the award goes too… Respect my brother!
Honeygain
I’m a bit skeptical. How does that work and how long have you been using it. Have you noticed any weird noise on your firewall?
Main services:
- Home Assistant
- Immich
- Pi-Hole (3x, to avoid killing internet if one goes down for whatever reason)
- Plex/JF/*arr stack
- Nextcloud
- Syncthing
- Planka (kanban for keeping track of all my various projects around the house)
- LubeLogger
- Joplin (OneNote replacement)
- Kasm (remote management)
- Mesh Central (local management)
- BeamMP (BeamNG.Drive multiplayer server)
- Crafty (Minecraft server)
- Traccar (location tracking)
- NPM
Infrastructure supporting the above:
- Mac Mini 2014 | some 4th gen i5 | 16GB RAM | 8TB RAID5+1 (OMV NAS)
- Lenovo M710q Tiny | i7-7700T | 8GB RAM (Home Assistant)
- Dell Optiplex 7050 SFF | i7-7700 | 32GB RAM (Proxmox node)
- HP Elitedesk Mini G3 | i7-7700T | 32GB RAM (Proxmox node)
- HP Elitedesk Mini G4 | i7-8700T | 32GB RAM (Proxmox node)
- 4x Docker VMs (managed by Dockge)
- 22x active Docker compose stacks
- 5x inactive Docker stacks (testing/tinkering shit)
- 3x not-Docker VMs
- 7x LXCs
- Unifi UDM (the OG trash can model)
- Unifi U7 AP Lite
- 3x Netgear GS308E switches (1x for house distribution, 1x for game consoles, 1x for servers)
- 1x Netgear GS305E switch (for my own PC + U7 AP)
- authoritative DNS for my domain
- email (Postfix, Dovecot, rspamd)
- endlessh
- Matrix chat and video conferencing (nginx, Synapse, MAS, Livekit, coturn, Postgres)
- Prosody elsewhere for failover if international links go down
- Nextcloud
- offsite backups for important data, not the whole OS (rsync)
- QR scanner on a webpage, for transferring complex passwords locally
- Syncthing
- Offsite monitoring (Prometheus, Grafana, AlertManager) - amusingly, on an old ex-Android phone running PostmarketOS (a variant of Alpine). Eats less than a watt of power.
- Wireguard to hook up the monitoring with minimum fuss
I use proxmox on one server, but currently my layout is:
- docker 1:
- Authentik first network
- heimdall
- immich
- jellyfin
- NPM first network
- zipline
- docker 2:
- authentik second network
- npm second network
- blorp
- gitlab-runner
- ladder
- metube
- photon
- privatebin
- tandoor
- bar assistant
- sponsor block
LXCS:
- database server
- pihole
- wireguard
- mail server (postfix/dovecot)
- zoneminder
- zabbix
- gitlab
- matrix
- xmpp/openfire
- revolt/stoat
- gamevox (temporary)
- pufferpanel - minecraft
- pufferpanel - ark
- palworld
- discord development container
- projects container
VMs:
- homeassistant
- ipa server
- firewall
- Syncthing / immich storage / PXE server/ File storage
Also thank you for making this post, it helped me realize I have a few containers and services I don’t use and I don’t think have activity on them anymore so I can start a deprecation cycle on them lol
Good luck cleaning inactive containers !
- docker 1:
Acronyms, initialisms, abbreviations, contractions, and other phrases which expand to something larger, that I’ve seen in this thread:
Fewer Letters More Letters AP WiFi Access Point DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, automates assignment of IPs when connecting to a network DNS Domain Name Service/System Git Popular version control system, primarily for code ISP Internet Service Provider LVM (Linux) Logical Volume Manager for filesystem mapping LXC Linux Containers NAS Network-Attached Storage NFS Network File System, a Unix-based file-sharing protocol known for performance and efficiency NUC Next Unit of Computing brand of Intel small computers NVR Network Video Recorder (generally for CCTV) PIA Private Internet Access brand of VPN PiHole Network-wide ad-blocker (DNS sinkhole) Plex Brand of media server package RAID Redundant Array of Independent Disks for mass storage SBC Single-Board Computer SSD Solid State Drive mass storage SSH Secure Shell for remote terminal access Unifi Ubiquiti WiFi hardware brand VPN Virtual Private Network VPS Virtual Private Server (opposed to shared hosting) k8s Kubernetes container management package nginx Popular HTTP server
[Thread #69 for this comm, first seen 31st Jul 2026, 20:30] [FAQ] [Full list] [Contact] [Source code]
[Thread #69 for this comm, first seen 31st Jul 2026, 20:30]
Nice
A lot on docker and yunohost.
Gotosocial is the most used service for the family.
On all of my raspberry pi’s excluding my HAOS pi I have Docker; (I am thinking of adding something so I can see all my images visually, funny story I was looking on docker to see everything I have running and I guess I do have a service for this).
2 instances of pihole across 2 of my pi’s; (one primary, which has been migrated to docker and a secondary which is still running bare metal I have docker on that pi but just have not got around to migrating it yet maybe that is a today project) highly recommend you start with a linux distro that is right for you and start with docker and pihole (You could probably stick with windows or MacOS if you want but I highly recommend linux, there are other whole LAN ad blockers, pihole is just the one that works for me. Just to be funny I run them on port 31415!) on a device or two you are not afraid to leave running 24/7 that is why my homelab is spread across different 4 different pi’s and a Flint 2 router.
Maybe on two pi’s I have Nebula-sync; to keep my piholes in sync but I know I have it on one of them.
On my pi 5 with the most RAM I have:
Caddy; this could go on prior to pihole, but it is to give everything easy to remember domain names and to allow some to be open to the world while keeping others to the LAN/VPN
After those four things I would suggest searXNG; to replace whatever search engine you use when you go through and pick which engines it uses to do searches please do not select the Google. With searXNG you do not get all that AI crap I hear people get now, or the paid advertisement links at the top of the results, you also get to weigh which engine you want to use more.
Vaultwarden; with that I can use all of bitwarden’s services for free
Immich, because I am not paying a third party to store just my photos
Nextcloud, but I am getting off of that, it does all of the file sharing that I need with my devices that cannot use rsync calendars and contacts but it tries to do to much.
Down detector; to tell me if there are problems with my devices (sends me emails if one of my devices goes off line).
Paperless; to keep important documents in a easier place to find.
On another pi 5 I have:
The arr stack, I should really get jellyseeerr working!
Transmission, the bittorrent client it is running CLI with a web interface. I have it setup to download a copy of the raspberry pi OS every time there is a new release and to host it until the next new release, everything else I have a ratio of 3.
Jellyfin; (I will fight you if you think plex or emby are better), if I wanted to share my media with people I could create another VPN exit that only allows people to Jellyfin.
I guess I have Navidrone; for music streaming? I should probably remove that because I have Jellyfin that I plan on using.
Cowrie, is the honey pot sitting on port 22.
On another pi 5 I have
Ghost; for my blog/web design service, I am considering exploring more options as it is more geared towards people wanting to get money.
I guess I have matomo; to monitor my self hosted blog, did not know that.
On a pi 4 I have
HAOS; I have so many things running in HAOS, but the one service I am most proud of is my reminders. The reminders just started as a reminder for me to take my medication because the app I had purchased decided that the fact that I had purchased it was not good enough and they wanted to charge me a subscription, so I setup Home Assistant to remind me and that quickly became reminders to do other things as well all on my apple watch.
I have a retired ipad running a HA kiosk in my kitchen; it tells me things like what lights are on, how many times I have had bots try to penetrate me, speedtest, transmission stats, and my ecobee settings. I am thinking of setting up an old phone to run as a separate kiosk in my bedroom as a clock/weather screen on my bedside table and I am hoping to get a hand me down old ipad to act as another kiosk in my living room, more to watch for docker containers needing updates, maybe the also the weather and bandwidth monitor.
OpenWRT on a Flint 2 because the firewall my ISP’s firewall/modem like most ISP’s is a joke so I have it set to pass through to my own with 2 static IP’s one of them was originally going to be for mail but I quickly discovered how silly of an idea that was.
Wireguard; I think it is on my firewall, on one of the IPs I was going to host mail on the other but I came so close to ripping out my hair trying to do that so I got a hosted service through easydns it has a wildcard function so I can still get unlimited free trials to whatever instead of going into hosthero’s cpannel and spinning up a new address)
Crowdsec so I get to watch how many bots try to penetrate me in a day, week, month, or ever. It is in the 100’s a day, before I knew I could/should change my SSH port I had port 22 open to the WAN, this was long ago but still it was a bad idea. 22 is now open as a honey pot.
I have Crowdsec-bouncer that stops known bad actors from trying to get in.
I am sure I have other services on my firewall but I cannot tell what is an actual openwrt service and what is something I have added, but it is a vanilla install with all kinds of things added extra. .
Don’t know if you would count CUPS or scanjs as self hosted but those are run for my printer/scanner on a pi.
I have an old mac mini I am thinking of plugging in so that I can download all my music and add it to Jellyfin, than I am debating on if I want to install debian on part of the drive and keep MacOS on part of the drive so that I can actually use the bluray drive I have as far as I know there are no bluray drivers for linux because the big movie producers are scared of piracy, not like they are trying to rape us consumers over the hot coals.
Wow, thank you for sharing all of this !
I will probably get Cowrie and try it ! Btw, I totally agree about the fact that Jellyfin is better
Jellyfin doesnt handle music as well as Navidrome fyi. I love jellyfin but I found navidrome being specifically for music handles it way better and also recognizes and handles artist metadata better.
hi! first time posting from this account, but a long time lurker.
I have Adguard Home on my router, but here are my other machines. I’m currently working on overhauling the NUC, mostly because I didn’t know what I was doing when I got it.
I use Dokploy for my services right now, I like it more than Portainer.
currently running on a Raspberry Pi 4:
- Diun (for notifying me of updates to my containers)
- PDFding (for my ttrpg collection and some other stuff like crochet patterns)
- Grimmory (for ebooks)
- Mealie (for recipe storage, I don’t really use the other features)
- Pinepods (for podcasts)
- Shiori (for archiving webpages and bookmarks)
things I’m going to be running on my NUC:
- Prowlarr (it’s just easier for me to find stuff using the interface)
- Diun (again, notifying me of updates)
- RomM (for game ROMs, I like that some of them I can play in my browser or put on my desktop)
- SABnzbd (for sailing!)
- Qbittorrent (same deal as above)
- Emby (was using Jellyfin but for a couple reasons I want to try Emby. if I don’t like it, I’m going back to Jellyfin)
- Tubeless (it’s a fork of Pinchflat, which is a way to download Youtube videos specifically to watch them through something like Emby or Jellyfin)
- Navidrome (for music playing, planning on using Feishin on desktop and Symfonium to listen to it on my phone)
- MusicGrabber (kinda does what it says)
- probably Immich (unsure on this, might just store my photos for safekeeping but I kinda like the idea of looking at them laid out like Immich does)
I currently have a 10TB NAS in RAID 1 for storage, though I’ve found it a bit difficult to map storage to docker containers while leaving the databases on the NUC because I have very little experience and am still learning. thankfully, I’m taking notes this time around.
I would love to get more storage, but man. prices.
I saw that GPUs prices is slowly going down for now, maybe storage will too ?
- Firefly III - home financials
- Grocy
- Jellyfin
- Self made homebrewing log webapp
- Arr stack
- Nextcloud
- Matrix server for family chats
Thanks 😄
Incus, all services running in lxc. Ansible and templates to run startup stuff for new containers (ssh keys, etc). My docker setup is primitive, I regressed down to individual containers for each with docker compose. It’s so trivial to restore last night’s lxc backup that k3s/k8s doesn’t really help me. In fact, i’ve been simplifying everything to suit my use case, including hardware.
- sonarr
- radarr
- bazarr
- prowlarr (I’m close to getting rid of this)
- transmission
- sabnzbd
- kavita for comics only
- calibre Web automated (CWA)
- frigate NVR
- navidrome
- immich
- openwisp to manage 2x openwrt access points
- homeassistant
- technitium DNS x2
- uptimekuma monitoring x2
- ntfy for push notifications
- ansible
- jellyfin
- radicale
- syncthing
- Wireguard
- wanderer for GPS track mgmt on “big screen”. I track my GPS trails and drives as a hobby. I’d love a self-hosted comaps web client, but I can’t really find one. :(
Plus lots of transient trials that come and go with interest. Rotating 7 day/4 week/3 months backups by NFS with pruning, includes snapshots, but I set expires on these.
This is running on 2x minipcs with 48GB ram each, but they are way overkill. I just received a mini itx i5 board, which will house all of the containers, save VPN and 1x DNS, which I will run on an SBC.
So I’m going down from 2x servers + 1 NFS nas to one 1u server for everything plus one SBC so I can reboot it.
Power consumption is king factor for me now.
Dont some bigger servers come with an onboard sbc for management and stuff (eg. Dell’s idrac)?
Yeah. I have a dell r430 sitting unused and a supermicro xeon-d board, both have a BMC.
It’s really nice to have, but server stuff is expensive and power hungry.
Plus, I’ve shifted my way of looking at the setup where I’d rather it just default to starting back up properly. Even if I have a failed disk, if I’m away there’s nothing incan do about it until I’m physically back.
I’m almost 30yrs in it/devops/infosec and I’m no longer interested in owning an excavator just because I can.
I use proxmox on one server, but currently my layout is:
- docker 1:
- Authentik first network
- heimdall
- immich
- jellyfin
- NPM first network
- zipline
- docker 2:
- authentik second network
- npm second network
- blorp
- gitlab-runner
- ladder
- metube
- photon
- privatebin
- tandoor
- bar assistant
- sponsor block
LXCS:
- pihole
- wireguard
- mail server (postfix/dovecot)
- zoneminder
- zabbix
- gitlab
- matrix
- xmpp/openfire
- revolt/stoat
- gamevox (temporary)
- pufferpanel - minecraft
- pufferpanel - ark
- palworld
- discord development container
- projects container VMs:
- homeassistant
- ipa server
- firewall
- Syncthing / immich storage / PXE server/ File storage
Also thank you for making this post, it helped me realize I have a few containers and services I don’t use and I don’t think have activity on them anymore so I can start a deprecation cycle on them lol
- docker 1:
What would you suggest for a prowlarr replacement when you get rid of it? And what would be the reason for getting rid of it? Just curious since I use prowlarr.
I initially set it up because both sonarr and radarr were making their own api calls to indexers and I would get some “daily max exceeded” for certain sites. The idea was that if one host made the calls instead of 2, I wouldn’t get rate limited as much.
Now I only have my nzb and pb indexers, the first has no such limits because I pay for it, and the second is only used as a second priority, so I don’t really hit limits anymore.
If you have a bunch of arr services, this is useful. But I only have the two, so I don’t think it’s much work to set indexers up individually.
Edit: this ^^ is my suggestion. Add the indexers manually.
Ahhh ok. I mainly just run lidarr, sonarr and radarr. I do pay for an nzb subscription as well, so yeah dont really need prowlarr for that. I do use torrents as well though. I’ll probably keep prowlarr as is at least for now as its all setup and stays out of the way. Thanks for answering.
Wow that’s a lot of things!
To me, it’s a good stack. A lot of ppl have lower numbers than this, but then they set up a VM with docker and just run 12 extra things there. :P










